Guy Fawkes Night can be a stressful time for dogs due to the loud, unexpected noises from fireworks. At Sean Hyden Dog Training, I understand how unsettling this period can be for dogs and owners. I’ve also seen firsthand how the right preparation and techniques can make a difference to a nervous dog. Here are some tried and tested methods to help keep your dog calm and comfortable on Bonfire Night.
Understanding Why Dogs Get Scared on Guy Fawkes Night
Loud, sudden noises from fireworks are unnatural to dogs and can trigger fear and anxiety. Many dogs have heightened senses, so these explosions are louder to them, and the vibrations can also be unsettling. You may notice your dog freezing, pacing, shaking, panting, barking excessively, indoor toileting, salivating, or trying to hide. Recognising these signs early is crucial to implementing calming strategies effectively.
Create a Safe Space for Your Dog
One of the best things you can do is create a quiet, secure space in your home. Choose a room as far from the noise as possible and set it up with your dog’s favourite blanket or bed, toys, and perhaps an item of your clothing to provide reassurance through your scent. Closing curtains to block out flashing lights and playing gentle, soothing music can also help reduce their anxiety.
If your dog just can’t cope during fireworks, creating a ‘den’ or a ‘hidey hole’ can help. Use an indoor create if your dog is already familiar with one. Put it close to you, cover it with several layers of thick blankets and make sure your dog can nest inside by burrowing in blankets and bedding. Encourage your dog to go in if he or she wants to, but don’t force them to if they don’t!
Use Calming Techniques and Products
Calming products like pheromone diffusers, which mimic the comforting hormones a mother dog releases, can be very effective. You can also try natural remedies such as lavender oil, which has calming properties. Alternatively, you might find that playing music or using a white noise machine can mask the startling sounds of fireworks and make your dog feel more at ease.
Desensitisation Training for Loud Noises
Desensitising your dog to loud noises can be a gradual yet beneficial approach. This can take some time to achieve, so best to start working on this 3 to 6 months before fireworks season starts. Begin by playing recordings of fireworks at a low volume while engaging in a fun or rewarding activity with your dog, like feeding them a favourite treat. Over time, as your dog remains calm, gradually increase the volume. This helps them associate the noises with positive experiences, reducing their fear.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation Before Fireworks Start
A well-exercised dog is typically more relaxed. On the evening of Guy Fawkes Night, I recommend taking your dog for a long walk earlier in the day before the fireworks start. Engaging them in games or providing puzzle toys can also mentally stimulate and tire them out, leaving them more relaxed when the noise begins.
Leash Safety and Walking Tips During Fireworks
If you need to take your dog out during the evening, do so early to avoid the busiest periods. Always use a secure leash and harness, as startled dogs can slip out of collars easily. Safety is paramount, so avoid walking too close to areas where large displays might be occurring.
Keep Your Behaviour Calm and Reassuring
Dogs are incredibly intuitive and often pick up on their owners’ reactions. Staying calm and composed can provide a sense of security for your dog. Cuddling, petting or talking to your dog won’t make the fearful behavior worse. However, if you are behaving in a way that is out of character, weird, or over the top, that won’t help your dog to feel relaxed either. So be calm, be strong, be there for your dog. Focus your attention on what helps your dog to feel better.
Feeding and Treating Your Dog During Fireworks
Feeding your dog their favourite high-value treats can be a great distraction technique. During fireworks, you can offer them treats or use puzzle feeders, a filled Kong, a snuffle mat, a Buster cube, or a long lasting chew – to distract them and provide mental engagement. At the very least, throw your dog a very tasty food treat on every loud sound from outside – your aim here is to pair the noise with the arrival of ‘good stuff’, and working to change your dog’s mind about what the loud noises mean.
Medications and Professional Help if Necessary
For some dogs, the above techniques may not be enough. If your dog’s anxiety is severe, it may be worth consulting your vet to discuss anti-anxiety medication options.
Conclusion
Guy Fawkes Night doesn’t need to be a traumatic experience for your dog. By preparing in advance, creating a calm environment, and using a combination of training and calming techniques, you can make this night less stressful for them. Remember to stay calm, be patient, and seek professional advice if needed. Get in touch with Sean Hyden Dog Trainer if you need some help navigating these challenges and getting you and your dog better prepared for Guy Fawkes Night!