As the cold weather sets in across London, it’s time to start thinking about how the change in temperature affects our dogs. Just like us, dogs feel the difference when the wind picks up, the rain becomes heavier, and the days grow shorter. Their coats, skin, and paws can all be affected by the damp and chill, and this in turn can influence how comfortable and confident they feel when out on walks. As a professional dog trainer and walker based in South London, I know that caring for your dog’s coat and preparing properly for the cold season is essential to keeping them happy, healthy and ready for their winter adventures.
I work with dogs across Balham, Battersea, Brixton, Chelsea, Clapham, Dulwich, Kennington, Norwood, Peckham, Pimlico, Streatham, Vauxhall, Victoria, Wandsworth and Waterloo, as well as nearby surrounding areas shown on my Training Map. I provide one-to-one training and walking that supports each dog’s wellbeing and behaviour.
Over the years, I’ve seen how small changes in routine and coat care can make a big difference during winter. Here’s my guide to helping your dog stay warm, comfortable and confident through the colder months.
Why Winter Matters for Your Dog’s Coat and Skin
London winters can be damp, windy and unpredictable, and while most dogs enjoy getting out whatever the weather, their coats and skin can take a hit if not properly cared for. A dog’s coat works as natural insulation, but when it becomes wet, matted or dirty, it loses much of its ability to trap warmth. The constant dampness and salt from pavements can also irritate your dog’s skin and paws. Some dogs develop dry or flaky skin in winter due to central heating indoors combined with cold, damp air outside.
Short-haired breeds, puppies, and older dogs are particularly vulnerable, as they may not have the same natural protection as thick-coated breeds. For dogs with mobility issues or lower body fat, the cold can be uncomfortable and even painful, leading to stiffness after walks. Looking after the coat is not only about appearance; it’s a key part of keeping your dog comfortable and maintaining their overall health.
As a trainer, I also see how physical comfort affects behaviour. A dog that feels cold or sore is less likely to focus on training, and discomfort can lead to frustration or reactivity. Winter coat care is about more than just warmth – it’s about your dog’s wellbeing and confidence.
Pre-Walk Preparation for Cold Weather
Before heading out for a winter walk in London, it’s important to take a few minutes to prepare your dog properly. A quick brush before you leave helps to remove tangles, loose hair and dirt, allowing the coat to do its job more effectively. This is especially important for dogs with longer or double coats, as mats can trap moisture and make it harder for the fur to dry.
I always make sure that collars and harnesses are properly fitted and comfortable, as straps can rub more easily against damp fur. Reflective leads or harnesses are a great idea in winter when the light fades early, helping to keep both you and your dog visible on busy London streets. For short-haired or older dogs, I recommend a well-fitted waterproof coat. It doesn’t just keep them dry; it helps them maintain their body temperature and enjoy the walk for longer.
Warming up indoors with a few minutes of light play or basic training can also make a difference. A short session of recall or loose-lead walking practice helps get their muscles moving and their mind engaged before stepping out into the cold. I find this simple step makes walks more enjoyable and helps the dog stay focused even in challenging weather. When planning routes for my walking clients, I always consider the conditions – avoiding icy pavements, deep puddles and heavily salted roads, which can cause discomfort and skin irritation.
Coat Care During and After Walks
Once you’re out on your walk, it’s important to keep an eye on your dog for signs of cold or discomfort. Shivering, holding up paws or slowing down can all indicate that they’ve had enough. It’s always better to cut a walk short than to push them beyond their comfort level. Even active dogs can feel the chill once they stop running around.
When you return home, take time to dry your dog thoroughly, especially the areas where water tends to collect, such as under the belly, around the ears and between the legs. I always use a soft towel and make sure to remove any grit or salt from their paws. This helps prevent irritation and keeps the skin healthy. If your dog has sensitive paws or dry pads, a small amount of dog-safe balm can help protect and moisturise them through winter.
Regular brushing after walks helps to remove debris and distribute natural oils through the coat, keeping it glossy and insulated. If your dog has been walking on salted roads, gently wiping their paws with a damp cloth prevents salt build-up that can cause soreness. These small habits make a big difference over the course of the season.
I often include gentle post-walk handling exercises in my training sessions to help dogs feel relaxed and cooperative during grooming. Brushing, checking paws and drying off can all
become positive bonding moments if done calmly and with rewards. Positive reinforcement isn’t only for formal training—it helps build trust in every part of your dog’s care routine.
Indoor Warm-Up and Rest
After a cold walk, your dog will appreciate a warm, comfortable place to rest. Make sure their bed is away from draughts and off the cold floor. I use soft blankets or raised beds that help keep dogs dry and warm after winter outings. For short-haired breeds or older dogs, consider adding an extra blanket for extra comfort.
Hydration is just as important in winter as it is in summer. Many dogs drink less in cold weather, so ensure fresh water is always available. Regular grooming at home will also help manage any dryness caused by indoor heating. If your dog’s coat tends to get too thick or matted, a light trim by a professional groomer can help keep it healthy without removing too much insulation.
When the weather limits outdoor activity, mental stimulation becomes even more important. Training indoors, scent games or short obedience sessions can help maintain your dog’s focus and energy levels. As someone who specialises in positive reinforcement training, I encourage owners to view these indoor sessions as opportunities to build connection and confidence, especially during long, rainy days.
When to Seek Professional Help
Sometimes, despite good coat care, your dog may show signs that something isn’t quite right. Persistent itching, flaky skin or redness can indicate that the skin’s natural balance has been affected by the weather. In those cases, it’s best to consult your vet for advice before trying new products or remedies. If your dog shows reluctance to go out, stiffness after walks or signs of pain, it may be linked to the cold or an underlying health condition.
I also work with owners whose dogs become more reactive or anxious in winter. Reduced daylight, noisy storms, and fewer opportunities for long walks can all influence behaviour. Through one-to-one training sessions, I help owners recognise these changes and adapt routines to keep their dogs confident and engaged even when the weather isn’t ideal. Tailored guidance makes a real difference to how your dog experiences the colder months.
Conclusion
Winter in London brings its challenges, but with the right preparation and care, it can also be a wonderful season to enjoy with your dog. Taking time to brush their coat, prepare properly for walks, and create a warm, calm environment at home all contribute to their comfort and well-being. Regular training and gentle handling help strengthen your bond and make even the coldest days enjoyable.
If you’d like guidance on winter walking, coat care, or behaviour support, I offer one-to-one training and dog walking across South London, including Camberwell, Brixton, Loughborough
Junction, Oval and Stockwell. You’re always welcome to get in touch to arrange a free 15-minute introductory call. Together, we can make sure your dog stays happy, confident and well cared for throughout the winter months.
